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Links & Resources

Disclaimer: Black History Month takes no responsibility for the content contained within external websites. All the sites, listed within Black History Month links section, have been approved as being of interest to those sharing our philosophy. If a link doesn't work, please let us know. And please suggest links that you think might be of interest.

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Art & Entertainment
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(for Black History Month etc)
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US President Barack Obama links

Offical website: www.barackobama.com
Facebook: www.facebook.com/barackobama
Youtube: various videos
Images: barackobama.imagelibrarys.com
Lots of news links on this site: www.obamalinks.com
Offical VICTORY T-SHIRT: click here
The Barack Obama wiki: www.barackopedia.org

Related Websites
http://www.wellplaced.co.uk
"Well Placed is an Event Management, Search and Training Consultancy. We work with individuals, groups and organisations through structured events and activities"
http://www.international-womens-month.co.uk

Arts & Entertainment

198 Contemporary Arts and Learning, is a pre-eminent cultural space in Brixton, which explores the rich diversity of artistic practices informed by globalisation and emerging cultural identities. http://198.org.uk/

UK UNSIGNED is the UK’s Biggest & Most Consistent Talent Quest. We Have Over 20 Categories & We Are Now Into Our 9th Year Many Have Ridden Our Band Wagon But Each Year UK UNSIGNED Continues To Grow. www.ukunsigned.net

Alexandra Galleries, Our site offers a large selection of limited edition and open edition prints by popular, as well as emerging British Artist’s and a collection of work by international artists. You will also find a rich and diverse collection of abstract, motivational and decorative prints and posters – all at discounted prices. www.alexandragalleries.com

Black Classical Musicians: UK website and project promoting classical musicians of African and Caribbean origin within Europe with biographies, sheet music, downloads, events, and educational activities. http://www.BlackClassics.co.uk

Kemet Music Radio Inc.
Kemet Music Radio is an African-owned internet radio station that plays African Urban & Traditional music from
Africa, South America, the Caribbean, and around the world.  Much of the music features African traditional instruments. http://www.kemetmusicradio.com

The Lake of Stars Festival Combining Western artists with acts from all over Southern Africa. Head out to Malawi, deep in the middle of Africa, for a music event like no other. Since 2004 the unique festival has slowly been growing on the shores of Lake Malawi. The Lake of Stars Festival is a three day charity event. www.lakeofstars.co.uk

The Diversity Arts Incubation Programme offers a support system designed to progress the professional development of all Young Emerging Artists, Creative Industry Entrepreneurs and Multidisciplinary Arts Practitioners. www.daip.co.uk

Africa on your street: This website celebrates African music in the UK, from touring international artists to the wealth of African musicians based here on our doorstep. http://www.bbc.co.uk/radio3/africaonyourstreet/

Zion One: "Zion One.com is London's hottest black TV, events & entertainment site." http://www.zionone.com

BTWSC "...is a Brent-based, pan-London not-for-profit voluntary organisation. It uses the creative arts to develop the potential of both youth and adults. Its core projects are centred around music business and music technology courses; writing workshops and writing competitions; ceremonies recognising unsung people; and family and community cohesion projects. Key words: youth projects + music business courses + family & community cohesion projects + creative writing + debates/discussion sessions + newsletter + life/social skills + positive activities for young people + songwriting & music technology projects + youth drama group + Dads & Lads/Parents & Children projects + Positive Black Music Awards." http://www.btwsc.com/

Calypso: A World Music: An Exhibition of Photographs and Illustrations of the International History of Calypso, 1930-1970. Calypso in Trinidad, International Calypso, Artists, Songs & Calypso Today. http://www.calypsoworld.org/

The Association of British Calypsonians: "...is a unique organisation, which was formed in 1991. It is the only representative body for British-based Calypso singers and composers in both the UK and Europe." http://www.londoncalypsotent.com/

Composers of African Descent: Classical Music by Africans, African Americans & African Europeans. Biographies and Audio Recordings and more. http://chevalierdesaintgeorges.homestead.com/History.html
History of Jazz from USA Teachers site. "Grammy-Award winning trumpeter and Artistic Director of Jazz at Lincoln Center Wynton Marsalis invites you to take a tour of jazz — see the people, read about the events, and listen to the music." http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/bhistory/history_of_jazz.htm

http://www.jahsonic.com/BlackMusic.html
A History of Black Music: an eclectic personalised site full of interesting references, links and definitions.

http://www.bassline.org.uk/info.html
British Association of Sound Systems: A History of Sound Systems and the Future: What is a Sound System? Origin and Background, UK History, Present Day, Future of Sound Systems, Sounds Past and Present.

http://www.motown.com/
Motown: Motown Now & Motown Classic - includes time-line, biogs & discographies of this famous USA label.

http://www.soulsvilleusa.com/
The Stax Museum of American Soul Music: Includes a virtual tour of the history of Soul Music, Stax-style.

http://www.rhythmandtheblues.org.uk/index.shtml
Shades of Blue: "is very much a personal commentary on the great blues and authentic soul music produced from the 1940s to the present day - the power of the blues to wound, to heal and uplift, the joy and pain of testifying soul, the emotional highs of gospel - all shades of blue in fact!" Includes R&B History, Artists, Labels, Literature, Reviews, Links & Editorials.

Film

MA-AT Black Children TV Drama series specifically developed for the educational and cultural development of Black children. Visit Site

http://blackworld.bfi.org.uk/
British Film Institute Black World: "With over 50 related events and projects and a network of creative partnerships across the country, Black World is a major national initiative from the British Film Institute celebrating black creativity in film, television and the moving image. Film screenings, TV seasons, video and moving image, DVD releases, new books and magazines, debates, DJs, VJs and much more provide the ideal opportunity to discover a new world."
[See DVD section of our shop]

http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/445627/
Black Pioneers: The early history of Black filmmaking in the UK. "Black filmmaking in Britain is often treated as a recent phenomenon, beginning around the 1980s. In fact, the roots go back deeper..." Also see
http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/1144245/index.html Black British Film
http://www.screenonline.org.uk/film/id/1082830/index.html British African Stories

http://www.screennation.co.uk/ (Site presently not working)
The Screen Nation Film & TV Awards is uniquely the only annual international celebration of achievement within urban world cinema and TV in the UK.

http://www.sistersincinema.com/
Sisters in Cinema: "...is a resource guide for and about African American women feature filmmakers. Sisters in Cinema is also a 62-minute documentary which offers an overview of the lives and the films of African American women feature film directors from the early part of the century to today."

Literature & Poetry

our rootsOUR ROOTS four-page colour comic at £2.00 a copy. The many copies you purchase the the
better the discount. Ideal for schools, libraries and individuals.To view the front cover of comic in colour, please visit.... http://www.tayofatunla.com/ourroots.htm

http://www.meppublishers.com/online/crb/
Caribbean Review of Books (CRB). The CRB, published by Media and Editorial Projects, is a quarterly magazine covering new Caribbean books and writing, for readers interested in the regional literary scene.

http://www.ebonyreads.com/about.htm
Ebony Reads "has been set up to make readers aware of the breadth and depth of fiction by Black writers ... it is an educational exercise with the aim of raising awareness of fiction by black authors ... features Black writers from the UK, the US, Africa, South America and the Caribbean. As well as classics such as Toni Morrison’s The Bluest Eye and Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart, books that might appeal to younger readers have also been included."
[See books in the Modern British Novels category of our bookshop]

http://www.wasafiri.org/
Wasafiri: "... primarily concerned with new and postcolonial writers, it continues to stress the diversity and range of black and diasporic writers world-wide. Aims: to create a definitive forum for the voices of new writers and to open up lively spaces for serious critical discussion not available elsewhere. It is Britain's only international magazine for Black British, African, Asian and Caribbean literatures."

http://www.cavecanempoets.org/index.html
Cave Canem: A home for Black Poetry: "Cave Canem is committed to the discovery and cultivation of new voices in African American poetry." USA Black Poetry site.

Miscellaneous

Black History Festival website click here to visit

http://www.blackartists.org.uk/
"In 2005 Black Arts Alliance will be 20 years old! The longest surviving network of Black artists representing the arts and culture drawn from ancestral heritages of South Asia, Africa, South America, and the Caribbean and, in more recent times, due to global conflict, our newly arrived compatriots known collectively as refugees."

http://www.blackwomenart.org.uk/
Black Women in the Arts: "...was established in November 1995 by female artists with the aim of supporting and promoting the artistic endeavors of female artists from the African, and African-Caribbean communities. Black Women in the Arts recognizes that these groups locally and nationally can be isolated and under-represented within the creative industries."

Carnival

http://www.lnhc.org.uk/
The Notting Hill Carnival official site.

http://www.carnivalnet.org.uk/
Carnivalnet: A site listing Carnival throughout the UK + American Carnivals, Mela, & Samba.

http://www.bbc.co.uk/london/carnival/
BBC London's Notting Hill Carnival Site: Lots of pictures & articles.

The politics of partying (The Guardian, August 17th 2002)
"In the run-up to the Notting Hill carnival next weekend, Gary Younge delves into the roots, the history and the symbolism of the largest street party in Europe."

Fashion

http://www.blackfashiondesignersnetwork.com/
The Black Fashion Designers' Network (BFDN): "Our vision is to establish a major exhibition which would be the largest black fashion organisation in the UK. This organisation would promote international innovative black talent in the fashion industry, and attract buyers from around the world, enabling black cutting edge designers to become high profile fashion leaders."

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Education & Research

iedp.comInternational management programs and courses
At Iedp.com, you can easily get all the information about the schedule of International management programs and courses. Find complete list of Programs and information about how to enroll yourself for these programs.
http://www.iedp.com/Management-Programs

The Lottie Betts Priddy Education Trust
www.tlbpet.org.uk- Charity set up to remember the work of the late Lottie Betts Priddy who set up the RonSab school in Freetown, Sierra Leone and was passionate about education particularly the girl child.

School-Info4u
The website is trying to promote an Inspired Community. It's emphasis is on Education, advocacy and Black Families. Web Site Description: Community info, music, video & inspiring articles on education, personal development, emotional, spiritual & physical health & wellness. www.school-info4u.com

education group
Education Group, a company specialising in music and dance workshops,
one if which is African Drumming. http://www.educationgroup.co.uk

African Timeline
Paul Obinna is the creator of a Timeline which documents 8000 years of African History and can be viewed at:http://www.hogarth-blake.com/timeline.html

http://www.maryseacole.com
The Mary Seacole Centre for Nursing Practice: "The Mary Seacole Centre for Nursing Practice is one of the academic centres within The Faculty of Health and Human Sciences at Thames Valley University. The focus of the centre's work is the promotion of multi-ethnic perspectives in nursing and midwifery"

http://www.acdiversity.org/
African & Caribbean Diversity (ACDiversity): "Objectives:To create and implement programmes for the economic and educational development of the African and Caribbean communities; To promote and facilitate the recruitment, development and advancement of black people in all employment areas; To provide continuous professional development programmes for the membership." Also run The Diversity Careers Fair, "The Diversity Careers Fair
Since 1998, ACDiversity has staged eight successful ethnic minority careers fairs in London attracting over 9,000 highly qualified delegates and many of the UK’s leading employers. The careers fairs have been highly rated by delegates and over 95% of the exhibitors have stated that they would participate in future ACDiversity careers fairs."

http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/ccs/
Centre for Caribbean Studies, University of Warwick: "...the Centre concentrated its efforts and resources in producing research and scholarship on all aspects of the Caribbean - its history, societies, politics, culture, economics and societies."

http://www.nypl.org/research/sc/sc.html
Schomburg Center for Research in Black Culture: Based in New York, USA, "The Schomburg Center for Research in Black Cultureis a national research library devoted to collecting, preserving and providing access to resources documenting the experiences of peoples of African descent throughout the world." Includes links to Collections (Arts & Artifacts, Research and Reference, Manuscripts, Archives and Rare Books, Moving Images and Recorded Sounds, & Photographs and Prints.) and Online Exhibitions.

http://www.bl.uk/collections/nl28.html#mapping
Mapping Newspaper and Periodical Sources Relating to the Black and Asian Communities in Britain: "Stella Britzolakis spent several weeks at Colindale (British Library Newspaper Library) to identify and map the Newspaper Library's research resources for Caribbean studies and the history of Black and Asian people in Britain". This is her research article.

http://www.asalh.org
Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH): "The mission of the Association for the Study of African American Life and History (ASALH) is to promote, research, preserve, interpret and disseminate information about Black life, history and culture to the global community."

http://www.africaeducation.org/
Africa Education: "find out most of what's happening in the area of education and development in Africa." Rich in resources and information from institutions to who's who to jobs to research to bursaries etc.

Young People’s Commission for Africa
"Students from 25 UK schools are connecting with students from 25 African schools to discuss the continent and its future via the Internet."

http://www.emaonline.org.uk/
Online Support for Ethnic Minority Attainment (EMA): "This EMA Portal has been developed by Birmingham, Leeds and Manchester LEAs with the help of the DfES to provide resources and support to enable every pupil to fulfil their potential. The teaching and learning resources focus on children and young people with English as an additional language and those from minority ethnic backgrounds."

http://www.blackboyscan.co.uk/
National Black Boys Can Association: "To raise the social and academic aspirations and achievements of Black boys between the ages of 9-16"

http://www.usatfbmf.com/
"The From Boyhood to Manhood Foundation in the London Borough of Southwark was founded in 1996 following concern within the community about the number of young black boys being excluded from school and becoming involved with gangs, drugs and violence...The FBMF believes that boys in trouble deserve a chance to turn their lives around before it becomes too late...Empowering young people to be responsible is a key element of the FBMF programme along with moral principles for the boys to follow."

http://www.bully.org/index.html
Anti-Bullying Events for Young people: "Anti-Bullying events for young people by young people. Strategies to tackle the bully, bullies and bullying. Anti-Bullying Strategies, Solutions and Events."

http://www.compowernet.org/index.htm
The Communities Empowerment Network (CEN): "was established in 2000 with a grant from the National Lottery Charities Board in order to provide advice, counselling, support, representation and training for people experiencing mistreatment and disadvantage in education especially exclusion from school...School exclusions affect black children especially those of African-Caribbean origin disproportionately. They are 4-6 times more likely to be excluded from school than their white counterparts for similar behaviour."

http://www.literacytrust.org.uk/
The National Literacy Trust: "...is an independent charity dedicated to building a literate nation. The importance of literacy has long been recognised: it underpins all educational achievement and is central to economic advance; it helps develop human potential and raises self-esteem. We are the only organisation concerned with raising literacy standards for all age groups throughout the UK." Type Black History into their search engine!

http://www.rif.org.uk/
Reading Is Fundamental, UK "..is an initiative of the National Literacy Trust that helps children and young people (aged 0 to 19) to realise their potential by motivating them to read. We promote the fun of reading, the importance of book choice and the benefits to families of having books at home. Our projects provide motivational activities, opportunities for family and community involvement, and free books for children to choose and keep."

http://www.gutenberg.org/
Project Gutenberg: "Choose among 16,000 free electronic books (eBooks). All Project Gutenberg eBooks are free as in free beer for anyone living in the United States: You may download all our eBooks for your personal use for free. Most Project Gutenberg eBooks are also free as in free speech: You may copy them, give them away and use them in any way you like. See the license page for details. If you don't live in the United States, please check the copyright laws of your country before downloading an eBook." E.g. Go to Online Book Catalogue on left menu, click E under Authors, scroll down to Equiano Olaudoh (a long way down), click on first title, scroll down to Formats Available For Download and click "Main Site" link. Hey Presto! The complete "Interesting Narrative of the Life of
Olaudah Equiano" by himself, in text form, phew!

http://www.cr.nps.gov/NR/twhp/feb00.htm
Teaching with Historic Places, African American History: "features complete lesson plans that consider important aspects of African American history. Created by National Park Service interpreters, preservation professionals, and educators, these lessons are free and ready for immediate classroom use by students in history and social studies classes."

http://web.channel4.com/learning/main/netnotes/seriesid11.htm
History in Action: Race in the Twentieth Century: KS3. Scottish levels E / F / SG / NQs. "Historical film is viewed in a critical context, exploring the representations of Empire and immigration in Britain and civil rights in the United States." Channel 4 site that provides programme notes to accompany TV Resources for the Classroom.

National Union of Students: Black Students' Campaign

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History
Black History: General
Black British Experience
African History
Caribbean History
Black History in America
Black Women's History
Civil Rights Movement
Slavery, Emancipation, and Abolition
Historical Figures
Genealogy

Black History: General

Birmingham Black Oral History Project Web site | www.bboh.org.uk
The Birmingham Black Oral History Project, based in Handsworth, was set up in 1990 by a group of organisations and individuals concerned to preserve the memories of the older generation of black and Asian migrants to Birmingham

Black History Studies
Educating the community to educate themselves. http://www.blackhistorystudies.com
Check us out at: http://www.beforetheslavetrade.com
Facebook- http://www.facebook.com/people/Black_HistoryStudies/1346977600
Bebo- http://www.bebo.com/blackhistorystudies
MySpace- http://www.myspace.com/blackhistorystudies

"Black History, Lost, Stolen or Strayed"
Transcript of Black History Month keynote lecture delivered by Emeagwali. Part 1 was delivered at Arizona State University West, Phoenix, on February 17, 2003.

http://www.readblackhistory.com/
North Star Journal: "The North Star Journal provides black history articles by e-mail. The articles are about people, places, and events in Africa, Canada, the Caribbean, and United States." Canadian Site.

http://www.kn.pacbell.com/wired/BHM/bh_hotlist.html
Black History Hotlist: USA site bringing together resources from all over the Internet on Black History Month, Slavery & History, African American Leaders, Poetry and other resources. "Some are provided by companies like CNN Interactive while others are the products of university scholars or amateurs. Use these sites as the raw material for your own study of African-American history and issues. Remember to read critically and look for hidden agendas, bias, or errors that might creep into the Web pages".

http://ourworld.compuserve.com/homepages/DLHinson/AfroBHis.htm
Hinson's Afrocentric Resource Guide:
USA Black History site rich in links - you should find something there.

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Black British Experience

http://www.movinghere.org.uk/galleries/histories/caribbean/caribbean.htm
Moving Here: "Moving Here is the biggest database of digitised photographs, maps, objects, documents and audio items from 30 local and national archives, museums and libraries which record migration experiences of the last 200 years."

http://www.touruk.co.uk/london_museums/black_cultural1.htm
Black Cultural Archives and Museum: Housed in the centre of Brixton, the Black Cultural Archives records the history of London's black community. Since the 1980's the Archives have one of the largest collections of historical artifacts and items relating to the black presence in Britain. Its material details the history of black people in Europe from 208 AD to the 1890s and in Britain from 1900 to today.

http://www.connections-exhibition.org/
Connections: Hidden British Histories: "This is part of a project that documents the history and experiences of Asian, Black and Jewish people in modern Britain and the interaction between these groups. Through this website you can: Find out where you can see the exhibition; Find information on Asian, Black and Jewish Histories; Learn about the parallel experiences of these communities; Look at the connections between people by reading personal stories; Visit young connections - a special section for young people; View the exhibition boards; Download resources - activity sheet, teachers' guide and ideas for expanding the exhibition."

http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/blackhistory.bcc
Black History in Birmingham Libraries

http://www.wewerethere.mod.uk/intro.html
We Were There: "...far fewer of us know about the contribution made by military and civilian personnel from other parts of the British Empire and Commonwealth; particularly those from Africa, the Indian sub-continent, the rest of Asia (including Hong Kong) and the West Indies. The men and women from these countries served in theatres of war throughout the world, many in the front-line, working as infantrymen, pilots and seamen. Others worked in the essential support services, such as medicine, logistics, transport and labour."
[See books in the Black British History category of our bookshop]

Memorial Gates: We Also Served
"Many books, TV programmes and films tell the story of the part played by British soldiers, sailors and airmen in the First and Second World Wars. But few people in Britain realise the enormous contribution made in both wars by men and women from the Indian sub-continent, Africa and the Caribbean. Their part in these wars is often forgotten - it is almost as if the sacrifices they made have been wiped out of history. Use this website to find out about the stories of some of these veterans, and some facts and figures about their contribution. Investigate the memorial built in London to help us remember them, or some resources if you want to find out more."

A White Man's War? World War One and the West Indies
"Black Britons from the West Indies responded to the outbreak of World War One with money as well as volunteers, despite some political opposition. Glenford D Howe considers the effect of war on the West Indies and the experience of black people who fought for the empire."

http://www.iwmcollections.org.uk/commonwealth/
Imperial War Museum's Online Document Collection - Commonwealth: "The support given to Great Britain by the peoples of the Dominions and Commonwealth was of vital importance in achieving victory in both World Wars. Commemoration of the role and sacrifices of the Commonwealth is an integral part of the remit of the Imperial War Museum. Great significance is placed on documenting, collecting and displaying items relating to the member states' war efforts and peace-keeping operations in the 20th and 21st centuries." - "Collections Online offers access to material covering all aspects of twentieth century conflict. The site now includes detailed catalogue information for over 160,000 items from the Imperial War Museum's collecting departments. You can also view images of over 30,000 highlights from the collection, including photographs, works of art, aircraft, vehicles and objects, and listen to selected 'soundbites' from the Sound Archive."

http://www.bigginupblackhistory.com/
Biggin' Up Black History DVD: "RESPECT - Biggin' Up Black History is an exciting DVD film tribute to those who came over from the Commonwealth to serve in World WarII and help rebuild Britain in the following years. Featuring Croydon teenagers and WWII Vets, RESPECT is filmed by former MTV producers who took to the streets mixing rap, music and vox pops to make history relevant to today's audience."

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/pathways/blackhistory/index.htm
Black Presence: The National Archive online exhibition covers Black and Asian history in Britain from 1500 to 1850. "People of African and Asian origin have lived in Britain for at least two millennia. They arrived here many hundreds of years before the massive forced migrations sparked by the slave trade and the British colonisation of India. And by the time the SS Windrush arrived in 1948, famously carrying the first postwar arrivals from the Caribbean, Britain had a firmly established Black and Asian population."

http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/society_culture/multicultural/windrush_01.shtml
Windrush - the Passengers by Mike Phillips: "For the Windrush passengers who made their life in Britain, the journey to Tilbury was just the beginning..." BBC site on The Empire Windrush's voyage carrying passengers from the Cribbean to Britain in 1948, and its historical heritage.

http://www.casbah.ac.uk/index.html
CASBAH: "A pilot web site for research resources relating to Caribbean Studies and the history of Black and Asian peoples in the UK. The database contains information from a UK-wide sample of relevant archive, printed and audio-visual resources held in academic, public and special libraries and repositories."

http://www.mdx.ac.uk/www/runnymedecollection/
Runnymede Collection at Middlesex University:
A collection of resource material relating to the history of race relations in the UK between 1968 and 2000. "It is a specialist collection of books, pamphlets, documents, journals and press cuttings on the development of multiculturalism and cultural diversity. This Collection is managed by the Centre for Racial Equality Studies at Middlesex University and is open to anyone interested in this important aspect of our heritage. Includes material on Enoch Powell, the Notting Hill Carnival, Anti-Semitism, the Grunwick Strike, Ugandan Asian refugees and the Race Relations Act in 1976."

http://www.be-me.org/
Black & Ethnic Minority Experience (BE-ME): "BE-ME was established in 1999 to record the experiences of African-Caribbean and Asian people who came to Wolverhampton after World War II. BE-ME has recorded over 100 audio/video interviews with respondents from Wolverhampton’s African-Caribbean and Asian communities ... a selection of these interviews is now accessible on this site. This website also contains on-line learning packages created in conjunction with local schools and universities. These packages are available to the public and demonstrate BE-ME’s resolve to create models of good practice in education."

http://www.mckenziehpa.com/bv/before.html
Before the Black Victorians: "The first mention of a Black African in Britain in the historical record is at a Roman military settlement at Carlisle, in ca. 210 AD. Shortly after, in the years 253-58 AD, Hadrian's Wall on the Empire's northern frontier was guarded by a division raised in North Africa...."
AND
http://www.mckenziehpa.com/bv/
The Black Victorians: Black lives in Victorian Britain.

http://www.blacknetworkinggroup.co.uk/history_index.htm
Black History in the South West: A new site in development that includes links to pieces on Joseph Emidy, an African in Cornwall & Local Black History in Devon.

http://www.bhac.org/
Butetown History & Arts Centre: "Butetown History & Arts Centre collects, preserves and presents the lived history of old Cardiff Bay. The exhibits, books and other materials that we produce draw on the photographs, documents and memories of local people, including the historic African Caribbean community." (Italic for our addition)

BBC Tyneside
Solidarity on Tyne: "Whilst the wealth of British cities such as Liverpool and Bristol was built on the profits of the slave trade, the people of Tyneside offered support and a safe haven to those who abhorred slavery in the United States of America."
The Black Romans: "Did you know that Black and Asian people first came to the North East in Roman times? Or that England was once ruled by a Libyan? These and many more historical facts were revealed as part of BBC Black History Month."
When the Boat Came in: "Geordies are, and always have been, Black & White and united in a common struggle. And in the 1900s local people stood shoulder to shoulder with Arab seamen, supporting their cause which lead to the UK's first 'Race Riot'."

http://www.nationalarchives.gov.uk/museum/item.asp?item_id=4
Domesday Book Abbreviatio: "Earliest known images of a black man that we have in the National Archives."

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African History

Africa soldiers in the Second World War. link 1 | link 2
Martin Plaut produced a radio and online story about the African troops that fought in the second world war. It contains a wide variety of voices from Ethiopia (one soldier remembers his family fleeing before the Italian invasion in 1935!) to Zimbabwe, Nigeria, Sierra Leone etc.
Few people now remember that nearly 1 million Africans fought in the war - these are their voices.


The Story of Africa: link
African History from the dawn of time: "The Story of Africa tells the history of the continent from an African perspective.Africa's top historians take a fresh look at the events and characters that have shaped the continent from the origins of humankind to the end of South African apartheid. See the rise and fall of empires and kingdoms, experience the power of religion, the injustices of slavery, and chart the expansion of trade between Africa and other continents. Hear what it was like to live under colonialism, follow the struggle against it, and celebrate the achievement of independence." (BBC World Service site)
[See books in the African History category of our bookshop]

http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/country_profiles/default.stm
BBC Africa Country Profiles: "Full profiles provide an instant guide to history, politics and economic background of countries and territories, and background on key institutions. They also include audio or video clips from BBC archives."

http://www.fordham.edu/halsall/africa/africasbook.html
Internet African History Sourcebook: Sources for African history by topic. Includes the Black Athena Debate, human origins, Egypt, Nubia, Ethiopia, Islam in Africa, West African kingdoms, Great Zimbabwe, etc.


African Holocaust: website
"African Holocaust is a non-profit multimedia organisation dedicated to the study of African history. Our mission is to produce accessible bodies of work, which will teach our people their history within an African-cultured framework. This work will also serve as a multicultural dialogue to share the African cultural/historical experience with the wider World community."

African mythology
"General African mythology. There is currently no distinction between tribe, culture, or country. This area features, among others, entries from Ashanti, Fon, Dinka, Yoruba, Khoikhoi, Ibo, Xhosa, Shongo, and Zulu mythologies." An A-Z listing of African Myths and their definitions.

African Timelines
A chronology of African History, packed with links to articles on many aspects of history from all periods and parts of Africa. Contents divided broadly into Part I: Ancient Africa, BC/BCE from the beginnings; Part II: African Empires
AD/CE 1st - 15th centuries; Part III: African Slave Trade & European Imperialism, 15th - early 19th centuries; Part IV: Anti-Colonialism & Reconstruction, 19th - mid-20th centuries; Part V: Post-Independence Africa & Contemporary Trends mid to late 20th century.

http://artsedge.kennedy-center.org/aoi/history/ao-guide.html
Introduction to African History and Cultural Life: by Malaika Mutere, PHd - a Kenyan scholar of African music and culture who is currently on the African Studies faculty at Howard University. A look at African History through its artistic traditions, plus links to many resources.

http://www.sahistory.org.za/pages/specialprojects/june26/menu.html
The SA Freedom Charter Special Project, featuring: A history of the Freedom Charter and the Freedom Charter campaign; A history of the Defiance Campaign; The Congress of the People on June 26 1955 in Kliptown (incl. eyewitness accounts); Biographies of important people in the Freedom Charter campaign; The resulting Treason Trials; The significance of the Charter in the 1950s and today; A list of the organisations involved; A chronology of events; A picture gallery; and a list of sources and further reading...

http://www.anc.org.za/ancdocs/history/
South Africa: The Africa National Congress Historical Documents: "...section contains documents that were either produced by the ANC, about the role of the ANC and its allies in the struggle for liberation or directly concerned with the ANC." Includes history of the ANC; Speeches and Writings of ANC Presidents; Major Campaigns and Struggles; Political Trials; World Against Apartheid and International Solidarity with the Liberation Struggle; Biographies of Leaders, Militants and Martyrs; Photographs; and more. (Added 15/3/2006)

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Caribbean History

http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/cxtoc.html
A Country Study: Commonwealth of Caribbean Islands: US Library of Congress website. Historical and Cultural Setting; The Pre-European Population; The Impact of the Conquest; The European Settlements; The Colonial Period; The Sugar Revolutions and Slavery; The Post-Emancipation Societies; Social and Economic Developments, 1800-1960; The West Indies Federation, 1957-62; +Country Profiles e.g. Jamaica +Bibliography +more.

BBC Timeline Sites

Antigua & Barbuda
Aruba
Bahamas
Barbados
Belize
Bermuda
Cayman Islands

Cuba
Dominica
Dominican Republic
Grenada
Guyana
Haiti
Jamaica

Montserrat
Puerto Rico
St.Kitts & Nevis
St.Lucia
St.Vincent & Grenadines
Surinam
Trinidad & Tobago

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Black History in America

http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/bhistory/read_explore.htm
Black History in America from USA Teacher's site: "American history is not complete without the stories of African-American men and women, from slavery to political leaders. Explore the path of black history with our interactive timeline, and share your opinions on whom you think made a real difference." Includes timeline with a list of African-American men and women who changed history.

http://www.blackholocaustmuseum.org/
America's Black Holocaust Museum: "...was founded to educate the general public of the injustices suffered by people of African Heritage in America, and to provide visitors with an opportunity to rethink their assumptions
about race and racism. We are America's only memorial to the victims of the Black Holocaust. Visitors leave with a deeper understanding of history as it relates to racial injustice and the African American experience." In Milwaukee, Wisconsin, USA.

Chronicling Black Lives in Colonial New England
Article from Christian Science Monitor 1997 - it begins, "Young, talented, and bursting with entrepreneurial spirit, Samuel Gipson started his own business. By his early 30s, he was doing well enough to take in a young clerk to whom he bequeathed his estate. This American success story would be unremarkable but for three salient facts: The year was 1795, Gipson spent much of his life enslaved in New England, and his heir was the son of the man who had owned him..."

http://library.thinkquest.org/10320/Stamps.htm
Stamp on Black History: "Throughout the years, the United States Postal Service has tried to preserve America's rich history and culture through its commemorative stamp program. The Postal Service has issued Black History-related stamps to commemorate black men and women who have contributed to America's history and who have made a difference. In 1940, Booker T. Washington became the first black American to be honored on a U.S. postage stamp issue. Since then, other black Americans have been honored as individuals and/or depicted as representatives of their race in different categories such as civil rights, sports, science, and music on U.S. stamps." Many profiles, Black History 'Tour', articles on stamp collecting etc.

Black Women's History

http://www4.umdnj.edu/camlbweb/blacknurses.html
Black Nurses in History: A Bibliography and Guide to Web Resources. USA Site on the history of Black nurses and their struggle for equality in the profession. Includes Mamie O. Hale, MaryEliza Mahoney, Jessie Sleet Scales, Mary Seacole, Mabel Keaton Staupers, Susie King Taylor, Sojourner Truth, & Harriet Tubman.

http://www.maryseacole.com/
Mary Seacole: Published by Professor Elizabeth Anionwu for the Mary Seacole Centre for Nursing Practice, Thames Valley University: Many resources on Mary Seacole.

http://www.suite101.com/article.cfm/crimean_war/110364
The heritage of Mary Seacole - a series of 5 articles by John Barham, military historian. They were written between 6th August and 26th November 2004.
[See books in the Mary Seacole Category of our bookshop]

http://www.distinguishedwomen.com/subject/BlackHist.html
Distinguished Women of Past and Present: USA site with book recommendations and useful links mostly about African-American women.
[See books in the On Black Women category of our bookshop]

http://www.jamaicaway.com/Heroes/NannyPage.html
Nanny of the Maroons: "Nanny of the Maroons stands out in history as the only female among Jamaica’s national heroes. She possessed that fierce fighting spirit generally associated with the courage of men. In fact, Nanny is described as a fearless Asante warrior who used militarist techniques to fool and beguile the English."
[See book "Mother Of Us All" in the On Black Women category of our bookshop]

http://www.moeyc.gov.jm/heroes/nannycont.htm
Nanny of the Maroons: Jamaican Ministry of Youth, Education & Culture's site on Jamaica's national heroes.

http://afroamhistory.about.com/library/bljacobs_contents.htm
Incidents in the Life of a Slave Girl By Harriet Jacobs: Extracts from her autobiography.

http://www.scsonline.freeserve.co.uk/olv1p3.htm
More than Producers and Reproducers: Jamaican Slave Women's Dance and Song in the 1770s-1830s: "Thus far studies of Caribbean slave women have concentrated upon slave women as producers and reproducers. This paper argues that a description of the lives of Caribbean slave women is not complete without an analysis of their performing capacity. It is based on the assumption that interpretations of slave women's dance and song are important approaches to understanding the slave woman's sense of life's worth, for dance and song were nearly inseparable from her identity."

http://www.bpa.cc/bhm_sislin.htm
Sislin Fay Allen: The Metropolitan Police's first Black female Police Officer (1968-1972): "As part of its 10th Anniversary Celebrations in 2004, the Black Police Association embarked on a national search to find the first ever Black Police Officer to join the police service. The search became an inspiration for the team to talk to the Met's first Black police officers and capture for history, the lives of Sislin Allen and Norwell Roberts; the brave who joined the service and in doing so became guiding lights for many ever since."

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Civil Rights Movement

http://teacher.scholastic.com/barrier/hwyf/mpbstory/index.htm
Integrating Central High: The Melba Patilla Story: "Step back in time to the 1950s. There, you'll meet Melba Pattillo, one of nine teenagers who were the first African-American students to attend Central High School in Little Rock, Arkansas. Relive Melba's amazing, historic, and often terrifying experience, and then express how you would feel if you were in her situation." USA Teachers site for 'Grades 5-7'.

Alabama and Civil Rights in the 1960s
"Race relations were explosive in Alabama in the 1950s and '60s. Just decades after the passage of Jim Crow laws that reinforced "separate but equal" treatment, civil rights advocates worked to end racial segregation. Rosa Parks refused to sit in the back of the bus, and Martin Luther King, Jr., led a boycott that ended separate seating in Montgomery, the city considered the cradle of the Confederacy." A good starting point for learning about the Civil Rights Movement from USA Teachers site. Plenty of links, articles & glossary.

http://www.cr.nps.gov/nr/travel/civilrights/index.htm
Historic Places of the Civil Rights Movement: 49 places listed in the National Register for their association with the modern civil rights movement.

http://www.infoplease.com/spot/civilrightstimeline1.html
Civil Rights Timeline: Milestones in the modern civil rights movement (USA): Starts 1954 with The Supreme Court ruling on the landmark case Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka, Kans., unanimously agreeing that segregation in public schools is unconstitutional - through to 2005. Potted histories of events plus links to more detail. (Added 15/3/2006)

See also Rosa Parks, Martin Luther King, Malcolm X

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Slavery, Emancipation, and Abolition

A list of Slave names - http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Slaves

ancestry.comAncestry.com Slave Registers of former British Colonial Dependencies, 1812-1834 [database on-line]. Provo, UT, USA: The Generations Network, Inc., 2007. Original data: Office of Registry of Colonial Slaves and Slave Compensation Commission: Records; (The National Archives Microfilm Publication T71/553-564); Records created and inherited by HM Treasury; The National Archives of the UK (TNA), Kew, Surrey, England. Click Here to visit register

http://www.setallfree.net/
Set All Free: "...has been established by Churches Together in England to commemorate the bicentenary of the Abolition of the Slave Trade Act in 2007 in ways which challenge modern society to engage with Christian values. The project aims to highlight how the abolitionists’ values can transform our relationships on an individual, community and society level."

http://www.brycchancarey.com/index.htm
"Web site ... concerned with the history and literature of slavery and abolition, and with black writers in eighteenth-century Britain, including Resources for slavery, abolition, and emancipation; Ignatius Sancho (1729-1780); Olaudah Equiano; Ottobah Cugoano; British Abolitionists; Discourses of Slavery and Abolition. On these pages you will find extensive information, including history, literature, biography, bibliography, links, maps, and images."

http://www.nmm.ac.uk/freedom
"The National Maritime Museum in Greenwich has recently launched a new Key Stage 3 resource called Freedom. It investigates the history of slavery and the Transatlantic Triangle of Trade through real objects. Students are asked to interpret the objects by creating their own exhibition. Students' exhibitions can be saved on the site by logging in and they can be viewed in an attractive format for class presentations."

http://scriptorium.lib.duke.edu/slavery/
Rare reports and manuscripts on slavery. (USA site)

http://www.antislavery.org/breakingthesilence/index.shtml
Breaking the Silence - Learning about the Transatlantic Slave Trade: "This site aims to help teachers and educators to Break the Silence that continues to surround the story of the enslavement of Africa that began over 500 years ago. Teacher ‘Briefings’, Links, easily downloadable ‘Ready to use lesson plans and activities’, a ‘Pick and Mix’ assortment of useful resources, and more.."

http://www.antislavery.org/2007/about.html
Join the fight for freedom 1807-2007: "The campaign is about commemoration and liberation. Anti-Slavery International will take the opportunity of the 200th anniversary to raise awareness of both historical and contemporary forms of slavery. Many people think that slavery no longer exists. Yet at least 12 million people live and work in contemporary forms of slavery which have been defined and prohibited in international conventions. This campaign aims to revitalise the abolitionist spirit which created the momentum to end the slave trade in 1807 and harness it to make the abolition of all forms of slavery, in law and in practice, a priority for each and every government in the world. Sign Up - Join the fight for freedom and help us make slavery a thing of the past once and for all."

http://www.discoveringbristol.org.uk/
Discovering Bristol - Bristol and Transatlantic Slavery: "Find out about Bristol's role in the transatlantic slave trade. Who was involved, what was bought and sold, who stopped it, and what is the effect of the trade today?" Includes Timeline, Slavery Routes, The Places Involved, The People Involved, Black resistance, Campaign against the slave trade, Effects on Bristol and The wider world.

http://www.headleypark.bristol.sch.uk/slavery/main.htm
Bristol Slavery: Sections include: Background; Pre 17th Century Slavery; Why were slaves needed?; Why African slaves?; The Trade Triangle; Transatlantic Trade; The Outward Passage; The Middle Passage; The Slave Auctions; Plantation Life; The Return Passage; People and Companies; Edward Colston; The Pinney Family; Royal African Company; The Merchant Venturers; The End of Slavery.

http://www.mersey-gateway.org/
Port Cities Liverpool: The Slave Trade: "The site contains more than 500 images relating to the slave trade. Llooks at the origins and development of the slave trade, at the individuals and organisations involved in the campaign for abolition, and at the impact of the slave trade on the city and port of Liverpool".
Resources: Liverpool and Slavery CD: This Key Stage 2 learning resource is aimed at primary school teachers and pupils studying local history. It looks at the leading role the city played in the slave trade, which was a major source of Liverpool's wealth in the 18th century. For more information or to obtain a copy please contact: [email protected]

Port Cities: London and the transatlantic slave trade
Includes he Elizabethan slave trade, 17th-century expansion, 18th-century peak, The horror of the slave trade, The rights of Africans in Britain, The abolition campaigns, and the Final balance sheet.

http://docsouth.unc.edu/neh/
North American Slave Narratives: "collects books and articles that document the individual and collective story of African Americans struggling for freedom and human rights in the eighteenth, nineteenth, and early twentieth centuries. This collection includes all the existing autobiographical narratives of fugitive and former slaves published as broadsides, pamphlets, or books in English up to 1920. Also included are many of the biographies of fugitive and former slaves and some significant fictionalized slave narratives published in English before 1920."

http://www.cr.nps.gov/aahistory/ugrr/ugrr.htm
The Underground Railroad: "The Underground Railroad refers to the effort - sometimes spontaneous, sometimes highly organized - to assist persons held in bondage in North America to escape from slavery." SEE also Harriet Tubman links in Historical Figures section.

http://www.diduknow.info/slavery/
Slave stories: "The year is 1780. In this year European traders will take thousands of Africans into slavery. This website follows four of those people. You will meet them on board a transatlantic slave ship. As you follow each person you will see the other three Africans on the left of the screen. Click on them to see what they are experiencing at the same stage of their ordeal - every African had a different experience of slavery."

UNESCO Slave Trade Archives
"UNESCO has launched the Slave Route Project in 1994. It aims to break a silence and make universally known the issue of the transatlantic slave trade and slavery, its causes and dramatic results, by means of scientific work." Many weblinks.

The Stono Rebellion
1739: Twenty black Carolinians began the Stono Rebellion, the largest slave uprising in the British mainland colonies prior to the American Revolution.
http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/today/sep09.html - Library of Congress webpage on the revolt
http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/aia/part1/1p284.html - Public Broadcasting Service (PBS - USA) story on the revolt

http://memory.loc.gov/ammem/doughtml/doughome.html
"The Frederick Douglass Papers at the Library of Congress presents the papers of the nineteenth-century African-American abolitionist who escaped from slavery and then risked his own freedom by becoming an outspoken antislavery lecturer, writer, and publisher. The Papers contain approximately 7,400 items (38,000 images) relating to Douglass' life as an escaped slave, abolitionist, editor, orator, and public servant. The papers span the years 1841 to 1964, with the bulk of the material from 1862 to 1895. The collection consists of correspondence, speeches and articles by Douglass and his contemporaries, a draft of his autobiography, financial and legal papers, scrapbooks, and miscellaneous items. These papers reveal Douglass' interest in diverse subjects such as politics, emancipation, racial prejudice, women's suffrage, and prison reform."

[See books in the Slavery category of our bookshop]

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Historical Figures

Angela Davis
http://www.jayepurplewolf.com/PASSION/ANGELADAVIS/index.html
Site containing a biography of Angela Davis, African-American political activist, philosopher, and educator. Site also contains links to many other Angela Davis resources including articles, news items, photos etc. Some of the links don't work but there is plenty there.
[See books in the Angela Y Davis category of our bookshop]

Booker T Washington
http://www.cr.nps.gov/museum/exhibits/tuskegee/intro.htm
Legends of Tuskegee: "Booker T. Washington (1856-1915): It was at Tuskegee, in the heart of the American South, that Washington founded the "Tuskegee Normal School for Colored Teachers." He built the school (later known as Tuskegee Institute) into a major center for African-American education. He brought the best and brightest African Americans to work with him to fulfill his mission of educating African Americans for self-sufficiency. Washington and Tuskegee Institute became a major political force in America." Online exhibition

http://www.alcyone.com/max/lit/slavery/
Booker T(aliaferro). Washington's influential autobiography, Up from slavery: An autobiography, 1900, 1901. Complete Text.

Harriet Tubman
http://womenshistory.about.com/library/weekly/aa020419a.htm
"Harriet Tubman - Moses of Her People: Fugitive slave, Underground Railroad conductor, Civil War nurse and soldier, women's rights advocate and social reformer"

http://www.math.buffalo.edu/~sww/0history/hwny-tubman.html
Harriet Tubman (1819-1913) Timeline
SEE also Underground Railway in Slavery, Emancipation, and Abolition Section above.

Ignatius Sancho: African Man of Letters
http://www.brycchancarey.com/sancho/index.htm
"Ignatius Sancho (1729-1780) is thought to have been born a slave on a ship crossing the Atlantic from Africa to the West Indies. His earliest memories were of Greenwich, near London, where he worked as a child slave. He persuaded the powerful Montagu family to employ him as their butler, an important position, before retiring to run a grocery shop in Westminster. He composed music, appeared on the stage, and entertained many famous figures of literary and artistic London. The first African we know of to vote in a British election...."

Ken Saro-Wiwa
http://www.remembersarowiwa.com/lifeksw.htm
"I’ll tell you this, I may be dead but my ideas will not die. Ken Saro-Wiwa 1995"

Kwame Nkrumah
http://www.africawithin.com/nkrumah/nkrumah.htm
A Short Biography, Kwame Nkrumah Photo Gallery, Excerpts from Speeches, "The Big Six", I Speak of Freedom - 1961, Africanism and Culture - December 1962, Meeting of the Editorial Board of the Encyclopaedia Africana - September 24, 1964, Continental Government for Africa, Consciencism: Philosophy and Ideology for De-Colonization.

Also see Feature here in BHM

Madame CJ Walker
http://madamcjwalker.com/
She became the richest woman in the United States of America in the early 1900's. ""I am a woman who came from the cotton fields of the South. From there I was promoted to the washtub. From there I was promoted to the cook kitchen. And from there I promoted myself into the business of manufacturing hair goods and preparations....I have built my own factory on my own ground"

Also see Feature Single mother made history here in BHM

Malcolm X
http://www.brothermalcolm.net/
"This is a comprehensive website on the life and legacy of Malcolm X."

http://www.cmgww.com/historic/malcolm/home.php
"The Official Web Site of Malcolm X has everything you want to know about this historical figure. Read his biography and read inspirational quotes from this talented speaker. Browse the photo gallery for pictures of Malcolm X throughout his life!"
[See books in the Malcolm X category of our bookshop]

Also see Feature Eulogy for Malcolm X here in BHM

Marcus Garvey
http://www.swagga.com/marcus.htm
A potted history and his "Declaration of Rights of the Negro Peoples of the World"

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Marcus_Garvey
Another potted history with lots of links.

http://www.marcusgarvey.com/

[See books in the Marcus Garvey category of our bookshop]

Martin Luther King
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/mlk/king/
Seattle Times (USA) site on MLK - a good starting point with biography, his words, photo gallery, timeline, study guide & resources.

http://www.cafeprogressive.com/mlk/mlkweb.html
Lots of MLK links

http://www.stanford.edu/group/King/
Stanford University (USA) MLK paper's project: Published Documents, Chronology, FAQ, Speeches and much more.
[See books in the Martin Luther King category of our bookshop]

Nelson Mandela
http://archives.obs-us.com/obs/english/books/Mandela/Mandela.html
Extracts from Long Walk to Freedom, the autobiography of Nelson Mandela
[See books in the Nelson Mandela category of our bookshop]

Olaudah Equiano, or, Gustavus Vassa, the African
http://www.brycchancarey.com/equiano/index.htm
"According to his famous autobiography, written in 1789, Olaudah Equiano (c.1745-1797) was born in what is now Nigeria. Kidnapped and sold into slavery in childhood, he was taken as a slave to the New World. As a slave to a captain in the Royal Navy, and later to a Quaker merchant, he eventually earned the price of his own freedom by careful trading and saving...."

http://www.soham.org.uk/history/olaudahequiano.htm
Soham village's excellent website includes this piece on their famous resident.
[See books in the Olaudah Equiano category of our bookshop]

Also see Feature here in BHM

Phillis Wheatley
http://darkwing.uoregon.edu/%7Erbear/wheatley.html
Poems (c.1772) by Phillis Wheatley, "Mother of Black Literature".

Rosa Parks
http://www.achievement.org/autodoc/page/par0pro-1
"Rosa Parks has been called the "mother of the civil rights movement" and one of the most important citizens of the 20th century. Mrs. Parks was a seamstress in Montgomery, Alabama when, in December of 1955, she refused to give up her seat on a city bus to a white passenger. The bus driver had her arrested. She was tried and convicted of violating a local ordinance." Profile, Biography, Interview & Photo Gallery.

http://www.rosaparks.org/
Rosa & Raymond Parks Institute for Self Development: "Our central mission is to motivate youth to reach their highest potential. We have designed programs based on Mrs. Parks philosophy of "Quiet Strength" which engages youth in hands-on experiences to build practical day-to-day living skills. We promote multicultural participation in our program to provide youth with a cross-cultural exposure for nurturing a global and inclusive perspective."

http://teacher.scholastic.com/rosa/
A USA teachers site that tells the Rosa Parks' story for "Grades 7-8". "Rosa Parks, How I fought for civil rights: Rosa Parks, 'The Mother of the Modern-day Civil Rights Movement,' describes her pivotal role in the Montgomery Bus Boycott and helps students understand the importance of every individual citizen in a democracy. Read through her story and then express how you would feel if you were in her situation."

DVD: Rosa Parks Story (REGION 1) (NTSC) starring Angela Bassett (2003)
[See books in the Rosa Parks category of our bookshop]

Toussaint L'Ouverture
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Toussaint_L'Ouverture
Potted history with links to more detailed articles.
[See books in the Toussaint L'Ouverture category of our bookshop]

William Cuffay (1788 - 1870)
http://www.bbc.co.uk/history/historic_figures/cuffay_william.shtml
BBC Article: "William Cuffay was a leading London Chartist, transported to Australia for allegedly planning an uprising against the British Government. Born on a merchant ship in the West Indies in 1788, Cuffay was the son of a naval cook and former slave. His family settled in Chatham, Kent. A small, neat and orderly man, he became a journeyman tailor but lost his job when the new tailors' union went on strike in 1834."

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Genealogy

http://www.geneticancestor.com/EN/home_ENG.htm
Genetic Ancestor: Company offering DNA services. "Do you wish to find out more about your genetic ancestry? Most people can trace their family history for three or four generations back in time - but certainly not thousands of years into the distant past, when the world was first colonised by prehistoric tribes and peoples on the move. The materials and methods we are using are based on the latest genetic advances. Highly qualified laboratories will analyse your DNA and use the largest available scientific global geographic database of human mtDNA."

http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/antenna/motherland/index.asp
Genetic journey to the motherland: "Hundreds of British Afro-Caribbeans have found the roots of their family trees, following a ground-breaking genetic investigation. antenna journeys to the motherland."

Tracing an ancestor who was an immigrant: West Indians
Tracing an ancestor who was an immigrant: African-Americans
Tracing an ancestor who was an immigrant: Africans

Channel 4 resources for tracing an ancestor who was an immigrant. Includes links to various sources of information including country archives and genealogical societies.

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Posters

Alexandra Galleries, your one stop source for African American prints, posters and original Art. www.alexandragalleries.com

Allposters (UK)
You'll have to search, e.g. Black History, African American Notables, Martin Luther King, Africa, Civil Rights Movement etc. Please use this link as your starting point as we are affiliated, and get a small referral fee, and every little helps to keep this resource alive.

Black History posters and prints at Art.com (USA site)
Rich source of posters from USA for Black History. Please use this link as your starting point as we are affiliated, and get a small referral fee, and every little helps to keep this resource alive.

Multicultural Art - Positive Images - Black History (UK)
Good selection of Black History posters & take time to click around links hidden near bottom of pages!

Black History E-Cards
A small selection from the USA but could work well here...

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Politics & Black Agenda
Bernie Grant: Elected to Parliament in 1987, as one of the first black MP's in modern times. He famously attended his first State Opening of Parliament in African dress, attracting outrage in some quarters - but huge respect in others. http://www.berniegrantarchive.org.uk/ | www.berniegrantcentre.co.uk

http://www.blink.org.uk/bm/manifesto_main.asp
Black Manifesto: "The 2005 Black Manifesto outlines the political, social and economic policy demands for Britain's Black communities, from both a domestic and international perspective."

http://www.makepovertyhistory.org/
Make Poverty History: "The gap between the world's rich and poor has never been wider. Malnutrition, AIDS, conflict and illiteracy are a daily reality for millions. But it isn't chance or bad luck that keeps people trapped in bitter, unrelenting poverty. It's man-made factors like a glaringly unjust global trade system, a debt burden so great that it suffocates any chance of recovery and insufficient and ineffective aid."

http://www.obv.org.uk/
Operation Black Vote: "Main objectives are to urge Black people to register to vote; to enable the Black community to claim its place in British democracy; to demonstrate a collective community potential that could significantly influence the outcome in many seats at the General Election; to confront politicians with the reality of what it means to be Black in Britain; to force them to address the inequality of opportunity faced by Black people; to encourage them to recognise our unique perspective and positively promote the cultural diversity of British society in the best interests of society as a whole."

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Science
Planet Science: Black History
Originally to celebrate UK Black History Month 2003. Includes profiles of eight African American scientists, who shaped the world + Profiles of British modern day scientists of African & Caribbean heriage making an impact as Scientists, Engineers and Inventors. From: http://www.planet-science.com - Planet Science: "To support creative and fun approaches to science teaching and learning that help teachers inspire their students. To engage more young people in science, encouraging more to consider studying science post-16."

http://www.ishangohouse.com/
The African-Caribbean Network for Science & Technology: "The African-Caribbean Network for Science & Technology is an educational charity set up in 1995, with the singular objective to advance the educational achievements and career aspirations of Black youth within the fields of Science, Mathematics & Technology, by engendering the ethos that the pursuit of such qualifications and careers can be fun, empowering and achievable."

http://www.the-ba.net/the-ba/ScienceinSociety/DISC/
Delivering Inclusion in Science Communication (DISC): "DISC is creating sustainable partnerships between ethnic minority groups and the science communication community, and is a national initiative of the African-Caribbean Network for Science & Technology (ACNST) and the BA."

http://www.infoplease.com/spot/bhmscientists1.html
Black Scientists & Inventors: USA site with listings of African American Scientists & Inventors.

http://www.blackinventor.com/
Black Inventor Online Museum: "Achievements by Black inventors can be seen as far back as ancient Africa but much of society has no idea that many of the products or devices that make their everyday lives more enjoyable are the result of the hard work and ingenuity of Blacks." (USA)

http://teacher.scholastic.com/activities/bhistory/inventors/index.htm
The Top-Ten African-American Inventors: "Throughout history, African Americans have invented some important and fun devices. Read about ten examples of men and women and see what they invented.Think about what kind of obstacles they may have faced, personally and professionally." USA Teachers site for "Grades 3-4".

http://www.at-bristol.org.uk/education/afrikanscience/default.htm
Afrikan Science: Bristol based project & website. "At-Bristol has teamed up with Firstborn Creatives and Mapambano Saturday School to run 'Afrikan Science', a project for African heritage young people to help engage them in science and invention." Good graphics for the younger viewer.

http://www.users.fast.net/~blc/xlhome2.htm
Blacks in Technology: Honoring Black Inventors of the Past: "Black minds have been inventors, engineers and master-builders since antiquity." Granville T. Woods - The "Black Edison"; Lewis H. Latimer - The Man Who Made Electric Lighting Practical; Elijah McCoy - "The Real McCoy"; Garrett Morgan - "Father of the Gas Mask"; Frederick Jones - Made Mobile Refrigeration Possible; Jan Ernst Matzeliger - "Now, Everyone Can Afford Shoes." (USA site)

http://teacher.scholastic.com/space/mae_jemison/index.htm
Mae Jemison: The First Black Woman Astronaut: "Astronauts aren't born — they go to school and learn about science just like everyone else! Dr. Mae Jemison's curiosity and energy led her to learn about many things. She went to the library and dancing school. She even acted in school plays and was elected to her school government. And even though astronauts are brave, Dr. Jemison had to conquer her own feelings of fear growing up, too, as all children do." USA teachers site. Includes interview.

http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/00.INDEXmad.html
Mathematicians of the African Diaspora: USA site. "The impetus for creating this web site was a desire to suggest modern mathematicans and scientists as images of success to present to the African American community."

http://www.math.buffalo.edu/mad/AMU/index.html
"The African Mathematical Union (AMU) or Union Mathematique Africaine (UMA) is the African equivalent of the International Mathematical Union. The official webpage of the AMU is in preparation and will be operated from the Al Akhawayn University in Ifrane, Morocco. Until that time we operate this website. Among the activities of the AMU is the organisation of commissions: AMUCHMA- the Commission on the History of Mathematics in Africa; AMUCME, the Commission on Mathematics Education in Africa; AMUCWMA, the Commission on Women in Mathematics in Africa; AMUCMO, The Commission for the African Mathematics Olympiads; The AMU Mathematical Sciences Network; The AMU also publishes the journal Afrika Matematica, The First Pan-African Mathematical Journal."

http://www.scienceinafrica.co.za/index.htm
Science in Africa: South African site: "Science in Africa is the first popular online science magazine for Africa. Science is alive in Africa. From Cape to Cairo, scientists in a broad range of fields report on their research, giving their expert views on topical issues in science and providing the right information to an African public seeking a deeper understanding of science and of the dynamic role it plays in everyone's lives. Mission: To promote local and international awareness of science conducted in Africa; To give young scientists the opportunity to showcase their research to Africa and beyond; To give information on scientific and health issues directly affecting society; To give teachers of science in Africa access to resources and information of local relevance; To encourage debate on scientific issues; To encourage an informed/thinking/questioning African society; To further science communication between African countries"

http://www.africa.upenn.edu/K-12/African_Science.html
African Science in School Curriculum: Paper Presented at the NSTA National Convention, Boston, Massachusetts, March 26-29, 1992: African Science, African and African-American Scientists and the School Science Curriculum by Brian Murfin. "The intent behind this study is to help remedy a serious lack of knowledge common to most Americans. How many college graduates could name more than a few important African-American scientists? How many Americans could describe any scientific achievements which occurred in Africa?". Murfin sets out to rectify his assertion.

http://www.coe.ohio-state.edu/beverlygordon/834/cleveland.html
African American Women in Science 1950-2001: This is a brief overview of the contribution of African American Women in the field of Science, written as part of the Ohio State University College of Education programme. Includes a list of achievers and their achievements e.g. 1975 Jeanne Craig Sinkford becomes the first woman to be appointed dean of a school of dentistry in the United States. e.g. 1993 M. Joycelyn Elders becomes the first African American and first woman to be appointed as United States Surgeon General.

http://www.danacentre.org.uk/
The Dana Centre (London): "The Dana Centre is a place for adults to take part in exciting, informative and innovative debates about contemporary science, technology and culture."

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Caribbean Links

Picture Dis online project at the National Library of Jamaica. Picture Dis: the National Online album of Jamaica is a digital image collection of the people, places and products of Jamaica, organised by parishes. The collection has been established in keeping with the aims and objectives of the National Library of Jamaica, “…to collect, preserve, document and facilitate access to the nation’s cultural heritage…” Picture Dis will also provide a forum for information, education and debate.
Please take a look at http://www.nlj.org.jm/pd/picturedis.htm


CaribbeanGenWeb Project: "The CaribbeanGenWeb Project is an on-line data repository for queries, family histories, and source records as well as being a resource center to identify other on-line databases and resources to assist researchers." http://www.rootsweb.com/~caribgw/indexe.html


The French Caribbean Association: "Menm Biten, Menm Bagay (MBMB) is the first French speaking Caribbean association based in the UK. The Association’s members are mainly people from Guadeloupe, Martinique, French Guyana as well as people form French speaking African countries and British people, who have in common an interest in the French Caribbean." http://www.mbmb-fca.com

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Africa Links
http://www.bbc.co.uk/africalives/
Africa Lives: "During 2005 the BBC will offer a huge variety of programmes and initiatives across all its services - television, radio and online - broadcasting both within the UK and worldwide to highlight and explore African life and culture."

http://www.bbc.co.uk/africalives/myafrica/
My Africa: "My Africa is an exciting and unique initiative that brings together Africans in the continent and Africans in the UK through online diaries and photo galleries. My Africa was initiated by the BBC as part of ‘Africa Lives on the BBC’ in collaboration with the British Council and other external partners. At the heart of My Africa are the voices of the diarists who share their personal experiences,"

http://www-sul.stanford.edu/depts/ssrg/africa/guide.html
Africa South of the Sahara: Comprehensive site on Africa, South of the Sahara. Browse by country or browse by topic.

http://www.africa.upenn.edu/Home_Page/Country.html
The African Studies Center at the University of Pennsylvania Country Pages contain links to On-Line Resources on each African Country.

http://www.afrika.no/index/Countries/index.html
Index on Africa "...is a gateway to information on Africa on the Internet, with over 3.800 links sorted by country, subject and news. The Index has been created by The Norwegian Council for Africa (NCA), as a part of NCA's efforts to raise awareness about Africa and African affairs." Each country section varies slightly but may contain links to resources on Culture, Development, Economy, Education, Environment, History, Statistics, Links to portals and directories, Health, Human Rights, Media, Politics, Security and Conflict, Tourism, Women and Gender.

http://www.pbs.org/wonders/
Wonders of the African World: "Henry Louis Gates takes you on a journey to discover a wealth of African history and culture in Wonders of the African World. Explore each episode, or explore specific themes."

http://www.standupforafrica.org.uk/
Stand Up For Africa (SUFA): "is an independent, African-led, non-profit organisation. We support and create opportunities for all those who love Africa to help eradicate poverty and suffering across the continent. What We Do: Development projects: we work in partnership with community organisations in Africa to tackle child poverty. Youth empowerment: we involve and support young Diasporic Africans in activism and development on behalf of Africa. Activism: we work alongside campaigners across the world to Make Poverty History In Africa."

http://www.bbc.co.uk/worldservice/trust/africa/
The BBC World Service Trust: Africa: "...works with people in developing and transitional countries to improve the quality of their lives through the innovative use of the media."

http://www.uneca.org/
The United Nations Economic Commission for Africa (ECA): "As the regional arm of the UN in Africa, the ECA is mandated to support the economic and social development of its 53 member States, foster regional integration, and promote international cooperation for Africa's development."

http://www.cameroon-forum.org/
Cameroon Forum: "A non-partisan organisation, integrating the diverse portfolio of Cameroon professionals, associations, businesses and related institutions, to engage at all levels, for the economic and cultural advancement of our community in the UK and abroad, and to cultivate leadership capacity for participative development of Cameroon."

http://www.ghanaweb.com/
The GhanaHomePage is a comprehensive resource about the country Ghana.

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News & Online Magazine Sites

www.afristarmagazine.co.uk a magazine devoted to celebrating success amongst black people in The Uk and Africa and commited to providing information and enlightnment.

http://allafrica.com/
AllAfrica: "AllAfrica aggregates and indexes content from over 125 African news organisations, plus more than 200 other sources..." Includes Top Headlines to give a quick overview of the latest developments; Top News: ranked stories displaying the headline and first paragraph; Latest News: everything on the site, displayed in the order in which it is posted; Country news: If you want news about one particular country; Business News; Sports News; Regional News: For stories from a particular region of Africa; Search: The searchable database extends back five years and includes the entire archive of more than 300,000 articles; Partner publishers and other information sources: Contact details and, where available, a link to the publisher's web site. Includes links to newspaper sites throughout Africa.

http://www.caribbeannewspapers.com/
Caribbean Newspapers: "see news at a glance from every country in the Caribbean". Includes links to Guyana Stabroek News, Jamaica Observer, Jamaica Gleaner, Trinidad Express, Trinidad Guardian, Barbados Nation, Guyana Chronicle, Barbados Advocate, Antigua Sun, Haiti Press Network, Nassau Guardian, Caymanian Compass, Cayman NetNews, Trinidad Newsday, St. Lucia Star, St. Kitts & Nevis Democrat, Bermuda Sun, The Anguillan, Dario Online
Bondia - Aruba, Amandala OnLine (Belize), The Royal Gazette (Bermuda), The Bonaire Reporter, Granma Internationa (Cuba), Dominica Sun, The Santo Domingo News (Dominican Republic), Grenada Today, Le Journal de Barth (Guadeloupe), The Panama News (English), El Panama America, EL Universal (Panama), Puerto Rico WOW News (English), St. Lucia Mirror, Tobago News, Caracas News (Venezuela), Virgin Islands Daily News + Caribbean Stock Reports.

http://www.blackissue.com/black_press_websites.htm
Black Press Websites: Links to Black Press newspaper sites in UK, USA, Caribbean, & Africa. Not all links work or are up-to-date & you might have to fiddle with some URLs to get through to the site, but a lot of links from Mississippi to Madagasgar, Anguilla to US Virgin Islands.

BBC News
BBC News Africa
BBC News Caribbean
Black Britain
Black Information Link (BLINK)
Caribbean Net News
The Barbados Advocate
The Guardian
The Jamaican Gleaner
The Trinidad Express
The Trinidad Guardian
The Voice Online (UK)

http://www.beaco.org
BEACO (Broadening Education Arts & Culture through Outreach): "Wales' First Online Multicultural Magazine - The first of its kind to bring news, reviews (pre-releases), features, events, jobs, local and world history, directory and much more conveying the African, Caribbean and Asian Communities of Wales."

http://www.littleafrica.com/resources/newspapers.htm
Black Newspapers (USA): A mostly non-interactive list of Black Newspapers in the USA, with postal addresses.

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Flags

http://flagspot.net/flags/
Flags of the World (FOTW) "...is the Internet's largest site devoted to vexillology (the study of flags). Here you can read more than 28,000 pages about flags and view more than 52,000 images of flags." See all Africa & Caribbean flags.

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Environment

http://www.ben-network.org.uk/
Black Environment Network (BEN): "BEN is established to promote equality of opportunity with respect to ethnic communities in the preservation protection and development of the environment. Our Vision is to have representation and participation, at all levels, of ethnic communities in the built and natural environment, which reflects the profile of the ethnic population in Britain. Our Organisational Aims are to represent issues and concerns relating to ethnic participation in the built and natural environment; To develop training and consultancy services in order to underpin ethnic participation; To address current issues and concerns relating to ethnic participation in the natural and built environment..."

http://www.london21.org/articles_item.php?id=1066
London 21 Sustainability Network: Engaging Black & Minority Ethnic London: "London 21 has begun an exciting 3-year programme to engage London's 2 million BME population into the sustainability and environmental issues of London." Links to various projects.

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Health

http://www.forwarduk.org.uk/
Foundation for Women's Health, Research and Development (FORWARD): "is an international non-governmental organisation dedicated to improving the health and well-being of African women and girls wherever they reside. FORWARD promotes action to stop harmful traditional practices such as female genital mutilation (FGM) and early and forced marriages, which violate the human rights of women and girls and adversely affect their health and well-being."

http://www.blackdoctor.org/
BlackDoctor.Org (USA site): "Blackdoctor.org is the definitive health portal for African Americans. It is the only resource where Blacks can go to get current, accurate information on how to manage their health and their lives. When it comes to healthcare, the general population guidelines don’t always apply to Blacks. The latest research speaks to “Evidence Based Medicine” and how Blacks are different due to such factors as genetics, culture and lifestyle. Consequently, there needs to be a dedicated website that deals specifically with Black healthy lifestyle issues. Blackdoctor.org is that website." Site includes: Health Conditions, Weight Loss, Diet & Nutrition, Fitness Healthy Living, & Doctors Only section.

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Products

http://www.nubiangifts.co.uk Nubian Gifts: A young and vibrant UK based company that focuses on providing unique and hard to find Nubian inspired gifts and products.
The products on our website are not commonly found in your high street stores and some are even original designs. Most of our products are for children/young people as we have first hand experience of the reality that there are limited gifts for Nubian children.

Nubian Naturalhttp://www.nubiannatural.com/
Nubian Natural: "We focus on natural products designed to work in harmony with the mind, body and spirit. The range on offer instore includes: Nubian Heritage - a shea butter based bodycare range that extends from hair to feet and includes soaps, lotions, body washes, facial range, hair care range and body mists; Shea Moisture - a range of shea butter products for hair and body; Nubian Organics Shea Butter - Raw unrefined shea butter; Dried Fruit - Fair Trade dried pineapple fruit from Ghana; Starfish Oils - scented candles, bath salts, essential oils made in Jamaica; Jewellery range - exclusive Nubian inspired contemporary jewellery; Caribbean Sun - a range of herbal teas that are 100 % natural, caffeine free and loaded with vitamin C"

Conscious Culturehttp://www.consciousculture.co.uk/
"Conscious Culture designs t-shirts and street wear for men and women focusing on images from non mainstream cultural and political groups. We use designs which also educate. Each of our garments comes with a swing tag which gives an explanation of what the design represents. In so doing we aim to promote tolerance and inclusion. Conscious Culture donates to and works with community based anti violence and educational initiatives and charities to promote tolerance and understanding of our different roots." Tell them that you saw them here!

http://www.wbdistributionltd.co.uk/
WB Distribution: Suppliers of Fine Caribbean Rum
http://www.jervismedia.com/
"Jervis Entertainment Media Ltd is an experienced London based company specialising in every facet of international media, music, creative solutions and merchandising."
http://www.mahoganyevents.com
http://www.clubkaribu.com/
"ClubKaribu is an online members dating club for Africans and Afro-Caribbeans living in the UK."
http://www.globalvisionaries.co.uk/
"A unique & vibrant collection of greeting cards & tags."

Fair Trade

http://www.traidcraft.co.uk/
Traidcraft: "We help the poor to trade more effectively by breaking down the barriers that prevent them gaining access to markets. We work with in-country partners to develop producers' business skills and capacity and to create the environment needed to help poor producers engage in sustainable trade. Traidcraft's purchsing policy is: A fair price/wage for producers, a relationship of partnership and co-operation, clear benefits to the producer, safe and non-expoitative working condirions."

http://www.ptree.co.uk/
"People Tree is a pioneer in Fair Trade and Ecology Fashion. We work in close partnership with 70 producer groups in 20 countries across Asia, Africa and Latin America, helping some of the world's most marginalised communities to improve their lives through Fair Trade. We provide product design skills and assistance, a fair price, regular orders and advance payment as needed. We also support village welfare projects and schools for our producers' children."

http://www.placesafar.com/
African Art and Crafts from PlacesAFar: "unique African Arts and Crafts catalogue consisting of quality hand made collectables ... include specially commissioned Shona stone sculptures, colourful Ndebele and Zulu bead jewellery, traditional African dolls, original African oil paintings, Hematite contemporary necklaces, detailed animal carvings, hand carved chess sets and Ebony carvings ...Our business ethic is Fair Trading. We proudly support individual African artists, craftsmen and women so that they can sustain their rural communities and encourage self-sufficiency."

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Charities
http://www.actionaid.org.uk/943/child_sponsorship.html
Sponsor a child - Action Aid: "In poor communities all over the world, children face a miserable and uncertain future - simply because they are poor. Dirty water, insufficient food and a lack of healthcare leave them vulnerable to disease. And with no chance of an education, they'll have little chance to break out of poverty and build a better life. You can help change this situation - by sponsoring a child today for just 50p a day."

http://www.sendacow.org.uk/
Send a cow: "Send a Cow is a Christian charity that enables poor farmers in Africa to become self-reliant by providing them with livestock, training and advice. We work with some of the most vulnerable groups in Africa, including children orphaned by war, families affected by AIDS, and disabled people."

http://www.oxfamunwrapped.com/
Oxfam Unwrapped: Buy livestock, plant an allotment, plant 50 trees, buy textbooks for school children - all gifts you can buy on this site. On the gift page you can choose a gift from a specific price range, or choose from one of the three gift categories - Education & training, Everyday life and Health, or even set up a wedding list.

http://www.vso.org.uk/
Voluntary Service Overseas: "VSO is an international development charity that works through volunteers. Our vision is a world without poverty in which people work together to fulfil their potential. We bring people together to share skills, creativity and learning to build a fairer world.VSO welcomes volunteers from an ever increasing range of countries, backgrounds and ages."

http://www.sightsavers.org/
Sight Savers: "At Sight Savers, we work in the world's poorest countries, restoring sight and giving hope to many adults and children who are needlessly blind."

http://www.a-cet.org/
African Children's Educational Trust: "The small independent professional charity helping needy young Africans to achieve their maximum potential through education. Working through local organizations, A-CET supports over 1,000 youngsters with scholarships, at two rural Primary schools and has helped establish two Computer Training Centres in Ethiopia."

http://www.h2ototo.org/
H2Ototo: "H20toto meaning “water children” is an NGO dedicated initially, to the provision of general education, safe domestic water, hygiene and sanitation within a school and village community within a rural part of Kenya."

http://www.ajraf.org/
AJRAF: "is committed to supporting West Africans, who, due to social disruption and financial barriers are unable to take care of their economic needs. We work with organisations to identify those who are most in need and to provide assistance so that they can be self supporting / sustaining. As a result we have a small administrative base to maximise the impact of our efforts."

http://www.celebrateafriasia .co.uk
CelebrateAfriAsia: While there are so many innocent lives  lost and many are being deprived of the necessities that other developed countries take for granted, CelebrateAfriAsia aims to continue visitors to the website to send an E-Mail showing their support for this just cause

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Business & Black Success Stories

Race for Opportunity
About Race for Opportunity Race for Opportunity is a growing national business network of more
than 170 UK organisations working on race and diversity as a business agenda. We
work with employers to support their business objectives in their work on
diversity in the workplace. All the member companies of Business in the Community’s Race for
Opportunity (RfO) campaign recognise that working proactively with cultural
diversity can have a positive impact on business performance, for example increased
efficiency and productivity. www.raceforopportunity.org.uk

equiano

A new Heritage Lottery Funded Website dedicated entirely to Equiano. The new website details his marriage to Susannah Cullen at St. Andrew’s Church, Soham as well as the baptisms of both his daughters. The website also includes links to your respective organizations as well as the 200th Anniversary of the Abolition of Slavery Events held here in Soham as well as ones that have taken place nationally.

The Rasheed Show.....
http://www.therasheedshow.com/
Rasheed Ogunlaru Voice and Business Coach exclusive extracts on new  talk show

http://www.knowledgecentres.com/bme/
Business Link
site for Black & Minority Ethnic Businesses, including news, events & resources.
[See books in the Black Success Stories category of our bookshop]

http://www.efbwbo.net/
The European Federation of Black Women Business Owners: "The Federation’s aim is to increase the economic visibility of Black Women in Europe and their access to information and resources"

http://www.black-success.com/
"The Black Success Stories E-book contains interviews with some of the most prominent African Caribbean members of British society today. At a time when Black boys and young men are under threat, being denied educational and career opportunities, the interviewees speak about how they have overcome obstacles and achieved success in their chosen fields. These stories are informative, inspiring and uplifting. Some of the interviews include: Diane Abbott MP, Trevor Phillips OBE, Henry Bonsu, journalist and broadcaster, Jak Dodd, inventor of the Nubian Jak board game, and more."

http://www.fact.uk.com/
Federation of African and Caribbean Traders: "Profile: To advance the interests and welfare of African and Caribbean traders in the UK; To promote and advance any charitable purpose for the benefit of the African and Caribbean community in the UK, the Caribbean and Africa; To promote the advancement of education and empowerment among and for the benefit of persons of African and Caribbean descent"

http://www.bbinitiative.com/about_us.html
Black Business Initiative (BBI): "Key objectives are to: Recognise and celebrate the economic contributions of Black and Minority Ethnic community, and in particular, Black people to the economic development of Britain; Promote and sustain entrepreneurial culture within the Black community, most especially among Black youths; Reward entrepreneurship through our annual Black Business Awards; Provide a forum for networking for existing and prospective new BME businesses; Provide a channel for introducing, appreciating and rewarding innovative BME products and services; Provide practical support to (BME) businesses; Engage in capacity building and community development; Establish youth entreprise initiatives; Represent BME businesses at all strategic discussions; Establish BME loan schemes."

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National & Local Government Links
http://www.bristol-city.gov.uk/equalities/eq_race_black_hist_res.html (Appears to have gone!)
Bristol local government links: Bristol local government links "provid(ing) information on a range of Black historical themes including The role of Black People in the World Wars, Black Inventors and Scientists, The presence of Black people in Tudor and Victorian Britain, Some of the leading Black thinkers, and Great Black authors and poems."

http://www.cre.gov.uk/
The Commission for Racial Equality: "The Commission for Racial Equality (CRE) was set up under the 1976 Race Relations Act. It receives a grant from the Home Office, but works independently of government. The CRE has three main duties: to work towards the elimination of racial discrimination and promote equality of opportunity, to encourage good relations between people from different racial and ethnic backgrounds, to monitor the way the Race Relations Act is working and recommend ways in which it can be improved"

http://www.suffolkcc.gov.uk/libraries/AfrikanCaribbean/afrikanindex.html
African Caribbean services at Ipswich County Library: "The County Library, Ipswich, holds the African Caribbean collection for the county. The collection includes materials for both adults and children: fiction, classic literature, and non-fiction written by Black authors; music; videos; DVDs; and a collection of multicultural books for children, held in the children's library."

Birmingham Links

http://www.birmingham.gov.uk/blackhistory.bcc
Black History in Birmingham Libraries
http://www.fcyn.co.uk/
"First Class Youth Network (FCYN) is a Birmingham-based organisation, who are here to help young people living within inner city areas. Services offered: Mentoring, consultancy on BME at risk young people, cultural awareness workshops, counseling, informal life skills workshops, outreach advertisements, & forums"

National Statistics

http://www.statistics.gov.uk/
"Britain's economy, population and society at national and local level. Summaries and detailed data releases are published free of charge."
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census/
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/census2001/census2001.asp
Lots of links to statistics on ethnicity from the 2001 Census: For example Local Authority profiles including data on ethnicity & religion, Labour Market Data for Local Areas by Ethnicity, Ethnicity & Identity, Low Income Statistics and so on.
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=395 Ethnicity & Religion in 2001 Census ("Majorities of Black people identified as Christian (71 per cent)")
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=273 Ethnicity Population Size in 2001 Census ("7.9% from a minority ethnic group", "A quarter of minority ethnic people described themselves as Black, that is Black Caribbean, Black African or Other Black. Fifteen per cent of the minority ethnic population described their ethnic group as Mixed. About a third of this group were from White and Black Caribbean backgrounds")
http://www.statistics.gov.uk/cci/nugget.asp?id=263 Ethnicity Regional Distribution in 2001 Census ("45% of minority ethnic people live in London", "78 per cent of Black Africans and 61 percent of Black Caribbeans lived in London")

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Local BHM Sites

Brighton & Hove
http://www.black-history.org.uk/

Manchester
http://www.actsofachievement.org.uk/

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Lesbian & Gay

Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Trans History Month takes place every year in February www.lgbthistorymonth.org.uk 

http://www.bgmag.org.uk
Black Gay Men's Advisory Group: "Formed in 2003, the Black Gay Men’s Advisory Group is an independent group of black gay and bisexual men of African and African/Caribbean parentage working for and on behalf of other black men who have sex with men. The BGMAG group currently provides: Advice to individuals and organisations wishing to work with black gay and bisexual men; Information and support to black gay and bisexual men who are in detention or seeking asylum; Guidance on developing training programmes specific to issues facing black men who have sex with men; Lobbies for change in legislation, policy and practice that is detrimental to the well being of black men who have sex with men; Support to black gay and bisexual men wishing to organise and create social spaces for themselves and others."

http://www.bluk.org.uk
Black Lesbians UK

http://www.ukblackout.com/
UK Black Out: "Our Mission - To provide a space to disseminate information and for Black LGBT people to interact and discuss issues that are relevant to them. Our Goal - To provide a one-stop, comprehensive resource portal where users can get information. We have created this site for black lgbt people and their friends. This is a site for everyone! No matter what race you are, we all share a common philosophy -- that is, that we welcome diversity. Rejoice, enjoy, and explore the diversities, differences, and excitement of our cultures. Let's work towards making a world where there is no racism, prejudice and homophobia. It's our diversity that makes us strong!"

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Sport

The website tells the story of Walter Tull, Britains first black army
officer and professional football player for Spurs.
www.crossingthewhiteline.com

http://www.farenet.org
FARE aims to rid the game of racism by combining the resources of anti-racist football organisation throughout Europe. It helps to support and nurture groups and coordinates efforts on an European scale. By working together, FARE helps organisations share good practice and present a united front against racism in football.

http://www.youthcharter.co.uk/
The Youth Charter for Sport, Culture & the Arts: "The Youth Charter was launched in 1993 as part of the Manchester 2000 Olympic Bid and 2002 Commonwealth Games. The Youth Charter has campaigned and promoted the role and value of sport, arts and cultural activity in the lives of disaffected young people from disadvantaged communities nationally and internationally."

http://www.mondialiantirazzisti.org/
"thousands of amateur footballers from across the continent will flock to an international football festival in Italy to make a stand against racism and xenophobia. The ’Mondiali Antirazzisti’, known as the Anti- racist World Cup, has been organised by Italian fan group Progetto Ultra for the 8th year running and will bring more than 200 teams from more than 25 countries together ...." Also basketball.

http://www.kickitout.org/
Kick It Out: "Kick It Out works throughout the football, educational and community sectors to challenge racism and work for positive change."

http://www.cre.gov.uk/sportingequals/index.html
Sporting Equals: "...is a national initiative working to promote racial equality in sport throughout England. It is a partnership between Sport England and the Commission for Racial Equality. Ethnic minorities are poorly represented at decision making levels in most sports. They find themselves excluded from various sports facilities, and overlooked by sports development officers and coaches. Sporting Equals works with the governing bodies of various sports and with key national umbrella organisations to develop policies and working practices that promote racial equality."

Black Footballers in Britain
"Despite the lengthy history of black communities in Britain, it was not until the late 1970s that the number of black players within the professional ranks of British football gradually began to increase to significant numbers. This marked the real beginnings of a break-through fro black players which was to lead to the game in Britain becoming more ethnically diverse..." University of Leicester Sir Norman Chester Centre for Football Research's potted history + a guide to further reading.

http://www.altheagibson.com/
Althea Gibson: "A trailblazing athlete who become the first African American to win championships at (Tennis) Grand Slam tournaments such as Wimbledon, the French Open, the Australian Doubles and the United States Open."
+ Triumphing over prejudice (The Observer 8 July 2001)
Angela Buxton was a British Jew, Althea Gibson a black American. Both found their sporting careers blighted by racial discrimination. But in 1956 they found a way to fight back - by joining forces and winning a Wimbledon title.

James Peters 1879 - 1954
James Peters was the first Black man to play Rugby Football for England.

http://www.archives.gla.ac.uk/gallery/awatson/default.html
Andrew Watson: "Guyana born Andrew Watson was capped three times for Scotland between 1881 and 1882, and is now believed to have been the first black football (soccer) player to represent his country."

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Museums

Links to Careers in Archives
London Metropolitan Archives: Welcome to Archive Work
Society of Archivists: Careers in Records Management
Society of Archivists: Careers in Archives

The Royal Geographical Society
http://www.rgs.org/bombayafricans
The 10,000 photographs and 2,000 maps illustrating Africa in the Society’s collections reveal the untold role that Africans played in expeditions.

The 24 Hour Museum
http://www.24hourmuseum.org.uk
"The 24 Hour Museum is the UK's National Virtual Museum, offering a unique mix of dynamic content including daily arts and museum news as well as exhibition reviews and in-depth online trails. The site promotes publicly funded UK museums galleries and heritage attractions and seeks to develop new audiences for UK culture."

Black Cultural Archives
http://www.touruk.co.uk/london_museums/black_cultural1.htm

Bradford Museums, Gallery & Heritage

http://www.bradfordmuseums.org/home/

British Library
http://www.bl.uk/cgi-bin/events.cgi

British Museum
http://www.thebritishmuseum.ac.uk/world/africa/africa.html

Bruce Castle Museum, Haringey
http://www.haringey.gov.uk/leisure/brucecastlemuseum.htm

Florence Nightingale Museum | Mary Seacole | Nurses
http://www.florence-nightingale.co.uk/events.htm
http://www.maryseacole.com
http://www.maryseacoleappeal.org.uk
http://www.barbadosoverseasnurses.org.uk

Geffrye Museum, London
http://www.geffrye-museum.org.uk/

Hackney Museum
http://156.61.16.5/hackneymuseum/main.htm

Horniman Museum
http://www.horniman.ac.uk/exhibitions/

Imperial War Museum
http://london.iwm.org.uk/server/show/ConWebDoc.1910

London Transport Museum
http://www.ltmuseum.co.uk/virtual/blackhistory.shtml

Manchester Museum (at University of Manchester)
http://museum.man.ac.uk/

Museum of Childhood
http://www.vam.ac.uk/moc/

Museum of London
http://www.museumoflondon.org.uk/

National Maritime Museum

http://www.nmm.ac.uk/

Natural History Museum

http://www.nhm.ac.uk/

Royal Geogaphical Society

http://www.rgs.org

Science Museum
http://www.sciencemuseum.org.uk/learning/blackhistorymonth.asp

Tyne & Wear Museums
http://www.twmuseums.org.uk/

Victoria and Albert Museum
http://www.vam.ac.uk/activ_events/community/black_heritage/index.html

Wilberforce House
http://www.hullcc.gov.uk/wilberforcehouse/
Museum in Hull dedicated to the memory of William Wilberforce and the abolition of slavery

Radio

Julian Worricker
Investigative journalism, current affairs, politics and showbiz

Blogs

  1. www.NewAfricanPerspective.blogspot.com

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